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One rare case of P blood type discovered in China
Published on: 2024-01-09
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Medical workers in East China's Jiangsu Province discovered one rare case of type P blood, which is considered even rarer than "dinosaur blood" or "panda blood" subtypes.
 

The discovery added a new case of rare blood types being recorded in history. According to the People's Daily, rhesus negative blood type, commonly known as "panda blood," accounts for about 0.4% in the Chinese population, and para-bombay phenotype, known as "dinosaur blood," accounts for about one in 10,000 to one in 100,000, while the frequency of P blood type is lower than one in a million.


The extremely rare blood type has been discovered in Jiangsu. According to Cao Guoping, a doctor from Taixing People's Hospital, the results of gene sequencing in this case are not consistent with all reported P group gene mutations.


Currently, there are only nine recorded cases of p blood type in China. Data showed that there are five regular phenotypes in the P blood group system - P1, P2, P1k, P2k, and p.


In this case, it was confirmed that a nucleotide sequence that has to date not been found elsewhere in the world within the P blood group, a fact confirmed after Cao sent the sequencing results to the human gene bank in December 2023.


极为罕见!新发现1例小p血型


你听说过这种血型吗?
小p血型,
这种极为罕见血型在江苏发现1例,
这次崭新的发现极具临床价值。

我国一般把表型频率低于千分之一的血型称为“稀有血型”。据资料记载,在中国人群中Rh阴性血“熊猫血”约有0.4%,“恐龙血”所占的比率仅为十几万分之一,而小p血型出现频率低于百万分之一。目前,我国记录在案的小p血型仅有9人,相当罕见。

江苏省泰兴市人民医院输血科主任曹国平介绍,多年前他遇到过这种特殊的血型,当时因种种原因,没能进一步进行基因分析。多年之后,在一次血液检测时,曹国平又发现了这个特殊血型,“这种血与受血者配型都不成功,出于职业的本能,我一下子想到了当年那个人,仔细一查,还真是同一个人。”

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