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Residential electricity prices are too low for households and will raise in the future
Published on: 2021-06-29
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China’s top economic planning agency has acknowledged that electricity prices are too low for households and too high for businesses, signaling that residential power prices might be increased sometime in the future.
 

The National Development and Reform Commission’s (NDRC) statement, published Thursday in response to an online comment, did not say when or by how much prices might rise.
 

In China, residential customers have long paid below-cost prices for electricity, while industrial and business users have not, meaning that the latter have been subsidizing the former, the commission said.
 

居民电价偏低!电费要涨?

近日中国政府网一条信息引发外界关注。中国国家发改委在回复一位网民提问时表示,与国际上其他国家相比,中国居民电价偏低,工商业电价偏高,下一步要完善居民阶梯电价制度,使电力价格更好地反映供电成本。
 

6月24日,中国政府网发布,发展改革委答网民关于 " 建议完善居民阶梯电价制度,鼓励城乡居民多用清洁的电力资源 " 的留言。
 

来自陕西的网民"大河618"手机尾号3898)说:现在电力装机已严重过剩,供大于求,电力设备出力不足,特别是火电厂,设备利用小时数连续几年下降,全国火电设备利用小时数已低于 3000 小时 / 年,近一半机组常年闲置。鉴于电力已经饱和,不再短缺,为改善人民生活,保护环境,建议完善原来的居民阶梯电价政策,鼓励城乡居民多用清洁的电力资源,少用煤取暖或做饭。
 

国家发展改革委回复称,长期以来中国试行较低的居民用电价格,居民电价较大幅度低于供电成本,是因为工商用户承担了相应的交叉补贴。与国际上其他国家相比,中国居民电价偏低,工商业电价偏高。

国家发改委提到," 按照进一步深化电价市场化改革要求,下一步要完善居民阶梯电价制度,逐步缓解电价交叉补贴,使电力价格更好地反映供电成本,还原电力的商品属性,形成更加充分反映用电成本、供求关系和资源稀缺程度的居民电价机制。"

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